Sunday, 23 October 2011

All good between Russia and EU if internal directives don’t interfere

The European Union’s internal directives should not impede Russian-European energy cooperation, President Dmitry Medvedev said Thursday after talks with Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte in Moscow.

“In the energy field, everything is good and will be good, if certain directives within the EU do not interfere with the development of a full scale cooperation,” Medvedev said, RIA Novosti reported.

Earlier in October, Medvedev said that the EU’s Third Energy Package creates problems for gas cooperation between the EU and Russia.

The Third Energy Package demands production, transportation and sales of energy must be separated. The package affects Russian gas giant Gazprom’s operations in particular, as it produces and sells gas and owns transportation facilities.

In September, EU authorities initiated searches in Gazprom’s European units, which sells, pumps and stores gas in EU member states on suspicion of them being involved in anticompetitive practices, or having information relating to such practices.

Soyuz launched from French Guiana site at second attempt

Russian Soyuz-ST carrier rocket was successfully launched from Kourou in French Guiana,

The rocket is carrying two Galileo navigation system satellites and is fitted with a radar transponder allowing its location to be monitored and controlled in flight.

The Soyuz-ST is a modification of the three-stage Soyuz-2 rocket with a Fregat booster adapted for launch in the conditions prevalent in Kourou where there is high heat and humidity.

“The satellites and the Fregat booster have separated from the carrier rocket at the designated time,” a spokesman for the European Space Agency said.

The satellites on board will be deployed as part of the European Galileo navigation system. At present, two test satellites launched in 2005 and 2008 are working in orbit, and 30 are planned in total.

EU Gets Tough With Ukraine

KIEV, Ukraine -- Following a trial that has dominated headlines for months, last week former Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko received a seven-year prison sentence for the abuse of power while in office.
Additionally she was banned from holding any government position for three years following the completion of her sentence and ordered to pay $189 million to the state for losses caused by the 2009 Russia-Ukraine gas deal, which she signed with Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.

While this verdict may have come as no surprise to many people, it nevertheless still caused shock waves in the West, with the EU feeling particularly annoyed.

Brussels seemed to believe that it had convinced Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych to prevent the guilty verdict.

However, given that Yanukovych has always claimed he had nothing to do with the process and would not interfere with an independent judicial procedure, he clearly felt that to do so now may expose him as being behind the whole case.

The verdict was also not well received in Ukraine.

Not because Tymoshenko is particularly popular, because she is not.

Indeed recent polls show her still trailing behind Yanukovych, which is telling in itself, demonstrating that Ukrainians have still not forgotten her disastrous years in office, when she made a lot of promises but delivered nothing.

Rather, the concern is about Ukraine’s democracy.

While it is highly unlikely that another orange-like revolution will now occur in the streets, it may take place at the ballot box at the 2012 parliamentary elections.

Unless of course Yanukovych produces some outstanding results in terms of reforms improving the quality of peoples lives, including increasing money in people’s pockets, over the next 12 months.

The EU had given Yanukovych several warnings in the run-up to the court’s verdict.

Even Ukraine’s closest allies, such as Poland, had been pressing the president.

Indeed for Poland, which currently holds the EU’s rotating presidency, there is a big sense of disappointment.

Finalizing an Association Agreement, including a groundbreaking Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (DCFTA), currently in the final stages of negotiation with Kiev, by the end of the year was a priority.

This agreement is now in jeopardy.

Furthermore, even if the agreement were to be initialed by year’s end, it is unlikely to be ratified by EU national parliaments or the European Parliament as long as Tymoshenko remains in prison.

On Oct. 17, the EU postponed Yanukovych’s Oct. 20 visit to Brussels.

Unfortunately, they decided to deliver this news on the very morning the Ukrainian parliament was due to start the process of debating amending the criminal code, which could eventually pave the way for the release of Tymoshenko.

This was not well received in Kiev, which saw it as yet another signal of the EU pushing Ukraine away, something the EU has been doing ever since Ukraine’s independence.

Even in the aftermath of the 2004 Orange Revolution, when Ukraine became a beacon of democracy in the region, the EU failed to change its policies, maintaining the same agreements negotiated with former autocratic President Leonid Kuchma, and advising Ukraine not to even think about applying for membership.

While the visit by Yanukovych has now been rescheduled for mid-November it would seem that whether or not it actually takes places depends on the next steps taken by Ukraine’s leadership.

The EU is still expecting the release of Tymoshenko and her return to normal political life, including participating in the 2012 parliamentary elections.

This can be achieved by amending the criminal code in parliament.

Tymoshenko’s lawyers are due to file a motion in the court of appeals this week.

Over the last days many different messages have been flying out of Ukraine.

Some have hinted at the Ukrainian side possibly delaying ratification of the Association Agreement while others are saying that Kiev is still hopeful of striking a bargain with the EU.

As usual Ukraine is being predictably unpredictable.

The stakes are very high, for both the EU and Ukraine.

Ukraine is a key strategic partner. Isolating Ukraine is not the answer.

What Ukraine needs is increased engagement and help in reforming its judicial and legal system.

By pushing Ukraine into a corner the EU is almost guaranteeing instability in the country.

As Ukraine is a direct neighbor, instability will have a direct impact on the EU on a whole range of issues, including human and drug trafficking and illegal migration.

There will be no winners in this situation other than Ukraine’s big neighbor Russia and those EU countries that never wanted closer integration with Ukraine in the first place.

Ukraine has been the lead country in the EU’s European Neighbourhood Policy and Eastern Partnership Initiative.

It was Ukraine that worked and pushed for Association Agreements, DCFTAs and visa liberalization for countries in the East.

All these countries have gained from Ukraine’s efforts.

Yes, Ukraine has made some mistakes but the EU has politicized the issue and lashed out particularly harshly.

I wonder if it will have the same approach to other countries in this region that are also negotiating such agreements and are far from perfect democracies?

EU Still Interested To Sign Association Agreement With Kiev

KIEV, Ukraine -- The European Union still would like to sign an agreement of association with Ukraine, although the EU is unhappy with the sentence of ex-prime minister Yulia Tymoshenko and another criminal case recently initiated against her, EU Enlargement Commissioner Stephan Fule said on Saturday.
"No one from the European Union say that we are breaking off all contacts with Ukrainian officials. Our interest in signing an association agreement remains. The contract is important for Ukraine and important for the EU," Fule said in an interview to Svoboda radio station in Ukraine.

"However, there are certain conditions the EU and its member countries consider essential in order that we could make this last step in signing the agreement."

In mid-October, Tymoshenko was sentenced to seven years in jail on charges of abusing her power in the signing of a 2009 gas deal with Russia that Ukraine seeks to review.

Ukraine's security forces also filed a new criminal case surrounding a $405-million debt her former company owed to the Russian Defense Ministry.

The EU and the United States have described the case as politically motivated, and Moscow said it had a "clear anti-Russian subtext."

A week after Tymoshenko's sentence was announced, the EU has put on hold the visit by Ukraine's President Victor Yanukovych to Brussels to discuss outstanding details of an association agreement with Europe.

However, this Thursday, the sides succeeded to agree trading terms of the agreement providing a free trade zone between Kiev and the EU.

Fule said Tymoshenko's case was the last obstacle in signing the agreement.

"We have been discussing these conditions for a long time and talking about it very straightly. We also hear about it from the opposite side and I personally present at talks with the leaders of Ukraine, when we were assured that the situation is to be resolved."

"However, instead of the situation was resolved, we are witnessing the sentence of former prime minister Tymoshenko. And then we learn about one more criminal case initiated against her. Of course, it disappointed us," said Fule.

U.S. Missile Cruiser Visits Ukraine’s Sevastopol Port

SEVASTOPOL, Ukraine -- A U.S. missile cruiser arrived on Friday in the Ukrainian port of Sevastopol on an official visit which local authorities tried to kept secret to avoid protests, a source in the Sevastopol port said.
USS Philippine Sea (CG-58) had to wait for several hours before entering the Sevastopol harbor to skip an “unwelcome reception” by the crowds of protesters who had been gathered at the port since early morning.

“In order to avoid protests, the city authorities kept the timing of the visit a secret."

"The American officials will hold several meetings with their Ukrainian colleagues, but no major exercises are scheduled,” the source said.

Locals in Ukraine's Crimea, which has a largely Russian-speaking population, frequently protest against visits by NATO ships as Sevastopol also hosts the main headquarters and the base of the Russian Black Sea Fleet.

Philippine Sea is a Ticonderoga-class guided missile cruiser equipped with the Aegis combat system and 26 Tomahawk cruise missiles.

It is one of the U.S. warships being deployed in the Mediterranean as part of the Phased Adaptive Approach program designed to shape the European segment of the U.S.-led project to build a global missile defense network.

The Philippine Sea has earlier made a stop at the Georgian port of Batumi for exercises with the Georgian coast guard ships.

Real Stories: Vitali And Wladimir Klitschko

Hollywood, USA -- The Klitschko Brothers, Vitali and Wladimir, are the reigning heavyweight boxing champions of the world and arguably among the most dominant fighters in the history of the sport.
For years, they have been obliterating opponents, and the two of them now hold all four heavyweight title belts.

The Klitschkos grew up in Ukraine before the fall of the U.S.S.R., and now split their time between Germany, Los Angeles, and Kiev, where Vitali has become involved in politics as leader of an opposition party called The Punch.

Today, a documentary about the Klitschko brothers opens in New York City; a wider release will follow in subsequent weeks.

Klitschko follows the pair from their humble beginnings through their rise to stardom.

The film blends in-the-ring footage with an exploration of the larger forces at play in their lives — the dissolution of the Eastern Bloc, the aftermath of the nuclear meltdown at Chernobyl, the brothers' powerful bond, and notions of how fighters are born and learn to persevere.

Grantland's Davy Rothbart went a few rounds with the Klitschko Brothers (around a conference table in a West Hollywood office building) and spoke with them about their journey to becoming world champions.

In the documentary, there's a fascinating moment, Vitali, where you're 17 years old and you travel to the United States for the first time with a delegation of Ukrainian boxers. You talk about all the propaganda you experienced growing up in the Soviet Union. What were you expecting when you arrived on U.S. soil?

Vitali Klitschko: My whole life I was told that the U.S. was a horrible country. That everyone was aggressive and that crime was out of control and that everywhere you went people were shooting each other in the street.

I also was told that Americans wanted to go to war with the Russians and make us their slaves.

At some point, I always believed, I would have to defend my home country against crazy Americans who wanted to control the whole world.

Wladimir Klitschko: Just to give you the full contrast, these days we have an American training camp director from Pacific Palisades, California.

I explained to him that when I was 12, I was shooting AK-47s, handling hand grenades, running through underground tunnels, practicing drills, and studying how to get along with tank attacks.

He said, "What? When I was 12, I was driving to Disney World to visit Mickey Mouse. What the hell were you guys thinking?" Well, we were preparing. We'd basically been brainwashed.

So when you arrived in America, how did you reconcile what you'd heard with what you saw?

Vitali: I was in total shock. I couldn't understand why people were so friendly — more friendly than Russia!

Good food, beautiful beaches … I felt like a little kid, in awe of things.

I always thought there was only one type of cheese, you know, the thing we'd always called "cheese."

And in a grocery store, I saw a hundred kinds of cheese! It was amazing. My mouth was hanging open.

When I came home, everybody wanted to know what the U.S. was like.

At the time, it was easier for a Russian to travel to the moon than to the United States. When I explained what I'd seen, it made quite an impression on people.

Wladimir: He brought me back a special gift — a bottle of Coca-Cola. In the Soviet Union, everyone had heard of Coca-Cola, but nobody had tasted it! I was so happy.

And I understand you developed a taste for Western movies, too?

Wladimir: We had Chuck Norris posters on the wall of our room, and a lot of Arnold Schwarzenegger posters. I loved Conan the Barbarian and The Terminator. Red Heat was the best.

Are there fighters or athletes who have inspired you?

Wladimir: I would say that Roger Federer is pretty amazing. And Manny Pacquiao — he's such a tiny, little lightweight guy, but the way he fights makes people so excited.

And I went to a basketball game a couple of times here in L.A. to see the Lakers, and in Florida to see the Miami Heat.

I loved to see all those big, tall guys jumping around and making scores. I know he's retired, but I'm a big fan of Shaquille O'Neal, his game and his personality.

I have a pair of his shoes in my office. You see the size of his shoe and think, This is not real, this couldn't belong to a human being. But he is human!

You guys were 10 and 14 in 1986, at the time of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster. How did that affect you?

Wladimir: We lived just 60 miles from the accident site, near the Kiev airport, on a military base where our father worked.

I remember helicopters and airplanes taking off and landing constantly, leaving for Chernobyl to drop off lead to absorb the radiation.

Vitali: Our father was one of the first on the scene. He spent months there working on radiation containment and cleanup.

Wladimir: When cars and military vehicles came back from Chernobyl, they would wash them off at the base where we lived.

The water they used to rinse off the cars formed big puddles. Me and my brother and our friends would play in the puddles with little paper boats.

At the time, no one knew how serious the radiation problems were.

Eventually, all the kids from my school were evacuated and sent down to the Azov Sea in southern Ukraine. Much of the city was emptied. But Vitali stayed.

Vitali: The explosion affected the life of our family and also millions of people around the world. Our father, he died two months ago from cancer.

The doctors said it was a result of his contact with nuclear fallout. I have never cried so much.

Wladimir: A few weeks ago I went to visit Chernobyl for the first time. I had to see the place. You carry these radiation meters with you, and there are rules about where you can walk and where you can't.

Radiation is hard to comprehend — you can't smell it, you can't feel it, it's not warm, it's not cold, you can't see it in the air, but still it remains.

I went to a school where one of the classrooms had been left untouched, just like it was on April 26, 1986.

It was eerie, like a time machine — everything looked the way things had looked in Soviet times, with all of the same books we'd had in my classroom when I was a kid.

The attendance sheet on the teacher's desk was marked "April 25," which was a Friday. The explosion happened on Saturday.

What do you think are the lessons to be learned from Chernobyl?

Wladimir: That nuclear plants are not stable. Just one mistake through technology or human hand can cost lives for generations to come.

We're only seeing the beginning with what has happened in Fukushima, Japan.

Even the United States had a near meltdown on Three Mile Island. These tragedies aren't local. Radiation doesn't recognize borders.

A meltdown in Japan or India, say, is a danger to the whole world. Wind circulates the radiation everywhere. Water quality is affected. We all eat the same fish.

We use products from all over the world — if something is contaminated, it will cause harm.

After Chernobyl, thousands and thousands of people, if not millions, were given a death penalty and had to pay the price, our father among them.

Did you see any hopeful signs for the people living around Chernobyl?

Wladimir: I'd heard about how bad things are, and, yes, there are a lot of health issues for people, especially the kids. But I also see people rebuilding and carrying forward.

Me and my brother are financing some projects for kids in Zone 2 and Zone 3.

These are the communities closest to Chernobyl (Zone 1 is uninhabitable). I understand why people would choose to return — this is home to them — so we want to help make it the best place to live that we can.

Vitali, you've recently taken an interest in politics. You ran twice, unsuccessfully, to be the mayor of Kiev, and your Punch party has claimed a large number of seats in local legislatures. As someone who's used to winning, is it different being in the political ring than the boxing ring?

Vitali: There's a huge difference. Politics is a dirty game. We have our rules in boxing. In politics, no rules. Especially a young democracy like Ukraine. It's more like MMA.

Wladimir: Or backyard fighting.

Vitali: Ukraine has huge potential. It's a great country — the second-biggest in Europe, with almost 50 million people.

We just celebrated our 20-year anniversary of independence. But in 20 years, we have not seen big results.

It's very painful to read about Ukraine as the most corrupt country in the world.

We can change a lot of things and increase the standard of life for everyone in Ukraine to the level of the U.S. and countries in Western Europe.

But first we have to change the rules of the game inside Ukraine.

How do you believe that you, personally, can best effect change?

Vitali: From inside. Look, we can make demonstrations, but it doesn't work. We can knock on the door, and the doors will be closed.

But if we enter the realm of politics and work from inside, there is potential for change. Sports has given me the opportunity to travel around the world and see new countries and meet so many different people.

I've gained new perspectives. Now we have more than 10,000 people as members of our party. To all of them we stress the importance of two things: a moral approach to life, and professionalism.

We are preparing for the parliamentary elections next year.

It won't be easy, but if we can win even a fraction of the seats in the new parliament, we'll have a chance to make real, lasting change in the Ukraine.

It's an exciting time in the world — democracy, in all its different shapes, is rolling around to new countries all the time.

To have a chance to shape the democracy in my home country is an honor.

Vitali, you have two sons and a daughter. If one of them said they were interested in pursuing boxing, what advice would you have?

Vitali: Well, they have always preferred horse racing, tennis, chess, and the piano. But the oldest one, who's almost 12, just a couple of months ago he said, "I want to be a boxer." I was like, Okaaaaay.

Boxing is a good sport, but I told him, "Hey, it's not easy." I know it looks great and he sees his father on the red carpet, in the limelight, world-famous, but behind that is a lot of hard work. A lot.

There's a famous French film director, Claude Lelouch. He was a big boxing fan, and he once said, "Boxing is the cruelest sport, but the one that is most similar to life."

In boxing, you need to have a goal and fight for it. Sometimes you deliver punches, sometimes you find yourself on the floor, and that's when you need to find the power to stand up and fight again.

In the end, you will be the winner if you have enough heart and enough patience. Life has the same exact rules.

EU: Ukraine Deal Awaiting Action On Tymoshenko

BRUSSELS, Belgium -- The European Union said on Thursday it had reached a technical agreement with Ukraine on a free trade deal, but linked its implementation on Kiev's treatment of the jailed former prime minister and opposition leader, Yulia Tymoshenko.
EU Trade Commissioner Karel De Gucht said the agreement was reached during talks with Ukraine's Deputy Prime Minister Andriy Klyuyev, two days after a visit by President Viktor Yanukovych was indefinitely postponed when it became clear that Tymoshenko would not be immediately released.

"It is now up to the Ukrainian leadership to create the political conditions wherein this deal can materialize," De Gucht told a European Parliament committee.

He said the deal could be fully concluded by the end of the year "of course provided that the political conditions are created so that this deal can happen in practice."

Klyuyev told reporters that Ukrainian leaders were doing "everything to eliminate all obstacles" toward the association deal.

"The Ukrainian President together with parliament are now doing everything in order to solve this problem," Klyuyev said, in remarks confirmed by his press office.

The breakthrough was the latest development in a turbulent week of EU-Ukraine relations.

Tymoshenko was sentenced to seven years in prison last week on charges of abuse of office for her role in the signing of a natural gas import contract with Russia in 2009.

She dismissed her trial as Yanukovych's attempt to bar her from parliamentary elections next year.

The EU joined the United States in condemning the conviction as politically motivated and called for political and judicial reform to overturn the conviction and prevent similar cases in the future.

Despite the decision to call off the visit of Yanukovych, the EU kept stressing the importance of the free trade deal and said negotiations should not be held hostage by political events.

The EU has said it could greatly expand the euro28.7 billion ($39.6 billion) annual trade flow between the two.

The EU accounts for a third of Ukraine's exports and the agreement could boost that further.

"It would open each others' markets, it would modernize and diversify Ukraine's economy, and, most important of all, it would be a milestone in sharing our common European values," De Gucht said.